Thursday 20 October 2016

Why I am the 40th Oba of Benin—Oba Ewuare 11


The new Oba of Benin, Omo N’Oba Eheneden Erediauwa at his coronation ceremony in Benin on Thursday

*Buhari, Oshiomhole hails new King

*Benin agog after announcement of a new King



HISTORY was made Thursday October 20, 2016 in Benin Kingdom, as the 40th Oba in the Oronminya dynasty was crowned.

He is Oba Ewuare 11. An announcement which elicited a thunderous ovation in the entire Benin Kingdom after it was announced by the Oliha of Benin Kingdom, Chief Edionwe Oliha at about 5:10pm.

President Muhammadu Buhari who was represented by the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo described late Omo N’Oba, Erediauwa who had worked with him as Permanent Secretary when he was Minister of Petroleum as one of the finest and refined Nigerians.

The entire city was brought to a standstill as governors, members of the diplomatic corps, traditional rulers across the country, National and state Assembly members, Ministers, Ambassadors, representatives from Foreign and African countries and so many others.

Governor Adams Oshiomhole led his colleagues such as Ibrahim Dankwabo (Gombe),Abiola Ajimobi (Oyo), Rauf Arigbesola (Osun), Deputy governor of Imo state and that of Edo state, Dr Pius Odubu.

Some of the traditional rulers at the epoch making ceremony includes Alhaji Saad Abubakar 11, Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Ooni of Ife, Obi of Onitsha, Olu of Warri, Orodje of Okpe, Otaru of Auchi, Alafin of Oyo, Obong of Calabar, King Jaja of Opobo, Etsu Nupe, Olugbo of Ugbo Kingdom among others.

National chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, Governor elect of Edo state, Mr Godwin Obaseki and his wife, two time former governor of old Bendel state, Dr Samuel Ogbemudia, former governor of Edo state, Prof.Osarhiemien Osunbor, Minister of state for Heath, Dr Osagie Ehanire, Minister of state for Agriculture, Heineken Lokpobiri, Minister of Information, Alhaji Lai Muhammed, Gen.Godwin Abbe.

African richest man, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Captain Hosa Okunbor led other captains of industries to the event. The Queen of England and Queen of Sweden were represented by their Ambassadors in Nigeria. Representative of Italian government, Norway, Angola, Denmark, Zulu King, and several other kings in Africa were represented.

At Usama palace where the Oba spent seven days performing several rituals and ceremonies, different traditional troops, king makers in the kingdom were there as early as 6am. People waited patiently to see the new king who was actually crowned Wednesday midnight by the Oliha of Benin Kingdom, Chief Edionwe Oliha.

Oba Ewuare 11, left Usama palace which was built by Oba Eweka 1, before it was moved to its present site by Oba Ewedo in the 13th century, on foot at exactly 12:50pm accompanied by Benin warriors called Isemienro, palace chiefs and thousands of Benin citizens and visitors.
The Oba crossed the Omi River bridge in reminiscent of Oba Ewedo’s vow not to step into Isekhere territory on bare foot. Shortly after crossing the bridge, there was a ceremony and rituals performed in the bridge. He thereafter passed through Ulague street through Ebo street, from where he arrived at Urhokpota hall venue of the coronation ceremony at exactly 3:25pm.

Before his arrival at Urkpota hall, his three Queens were already seated along with other dignitaries including Vice-President Osinbajo and the host governor, Comrade Oshiomhole to receive him. The entire environment around the Kingsquare, and Urhokpota hall and adjoining streets were electrified as people surged forward to cast a glim of the new Oba.

Several dancing troupes including the famous Ekassa dance which is performed when an Oba is being coroneted, were there to add glamour to the momentous occasion with their spiritual dance.

An hour before the arrival of the new Oba, an advance team of palace chiefs and warriors arrived the Urhokpota hall to set the stage ready for the Oba.

The adjacent Benin museum Ground, Oba market road, Mission road and Airport road were filled to its capacity by people who came for the ceremony. It took security personnel on ground hectic moments to control the surging crowd.

President Buhari in his speech, congratulated Oshiomhole for having the opportunity to hand over the staff of office to the new Oba whom he described as a foremost diplomat and an epitome of tradition.

“we are gratified that your meritorious service as Nigerian Ambassador to various nations and your work in the oil and gas sector stand you in a good stead to fulfil this obligation which your ancestors have given to you. most of those who know you have express optimism that you will discharge this responsibility with great wisdom.

“On behalf of the President of this great nation. I congratulate you on this momentous and historic event and assure you of our full support, especially for your programmes, for youth employment which your Royal Majesty has set out to achieve”. He further showered prayers on the new Oba and prayed God Almighty to give him a successful reign in the throne.

Speaking, Governor Oshiomhole who presented the staff of office to the new Oba, recalled his relationship with late Oba Erediauwa whom he described as a father who will be missed by all. According to him, “ Oba Erediauwa will be remembered as a King who intervened in the state government’s effort to develop the state particularly the six lane Airport road where he directed the state House of Assembly to give their support so that the project will be a reality.

Adding that “ that intervention by the late Oba made a difference. And we are lucky that the new Oba was mentored by his father this quality he has displayed as Edaiken N’Uselu. He served as Ambassador to several nations and we pray to God and our ancestors the wisdom to govern your people.

“I have benefited enormously from your wisdom even before I became governor and I I join millions of Nigerians and others who came from far and near to congratulate you and we pray to God and our ancestors to grant you the wisdom you need to succeed as Oba of this great Kingdom.

“I want to reassure you that even when I leave office in few days time, I will give my all and I know the in-coming governor, Godwin Obaseki will do better than me both in respect for the tradition and development of the state” he stated.


On his way to Urhokpota, the Oba will pass through Isekhere, performed some ceremony at Iwehen street under the watch of Ewaise N' Iwehen and proceeded to cross the bridge.

Addressing the crowd, Oba Ewuare 11, who urged the crowd to observe a minute silence in honour of his late parents, admitted that as heir apparent to the throne, he benefited immensely from his father’s wisdom. He also announced that the mother should henceforth be addressed as Queen mother which he said the ceremony will be announced later.

“During my father’s reign, the palace was a home for all despite your religions or ethnic background, for all who needed guidance and assistance. Traditional rulers from far and near consulted him on several issues and he ensured that he advised them accordingly. He was a good father to all of us all. As the custodian of our culture and tradition, he was open to new ideas and respects new innovations”.

Oba Ewuare 11 who explained why he should be regarded as the 40th Oba of Benin contrary to the believe that he is the 39th Oba, said “there may be some different views about the origin of some of our ancestors but there is unanimity in the shared heritage between the people of Benin and Ile Ife in identifying Oduduwa as a fore bear of kingship in parts of Africa and Nigeria of today.

“Historians all agreed that Oduduwa sent his son Oranmiyan as requested by elders of Benin to return with them as ruler of their realm. Oranmiyan stayed in Benin, but his stay was short. But by the time he left he had a son known today as Eweka 1st. Oranmiyan’s time in Benin however shortlived, he was an Oba. So he was the first Oba after the Ogiso dynasty, he established Obaship in Benin therefore the listing of past Oab should therefore start from Oranmiyan as it is listed.

“This actually made my late father the 39th Oba of Benin while I am the 40th Oba of Benin”. The new Oba said he will pay due attention as well as security and well being of the people. “we shall strive to ensure equity and justice, use cultural diplomacy as a vehicle to maintain relationship with our neighbours. We will ensure our people use Benin language as a vehicle of communication and also teach our children the language.
He further appealed to Benin people to uphold the tradition and culture at all times just as he appealed to the state government to include the teaching of Benin language and history to the school curriculum.

He however expressed concern over the poverty of the people at the grass roots which he traced to lack of unemployment for the youths and appealed to government at all levels to change the trend. The Oba who unveiled his royal crest also established Oba Erediauwa annual lecture series worth N10million as price for well researched material in Benin history and language.

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